๐ฝ๏ธ Buffet Closed at Steerage
All the lobster went upstairs again.
Apollo, Oaktree and a squad of fellow bondholders sued Patrick Drahi in New York at the end of September, demanding he answer personally for Optimum Communications, the American cable group once called Altice USA. In instalments since late last year, Cablevision, which wires much of greater New York, has been shifted into an "unrestricted" holding company that the group's $21B of debt cannot touch, taking more than $2B of annual earnings with it by the creditors' count. They want it all reversed. More than $6B of that debt falls due in 2027. The company says every step respected the contracts. Probably true, and precisely the scandal.
Altice USA floated in 2017 at $30 a share, a year after paying the Dolans of Madison Square Garden $17.7B, debt included, for Cablevision. The same share is now priced at $2.50, a twelfth of its debut, in the lifeboat's seating plan. Outside investors bought $300M of preferred units. Drahi's own holding swapped $200M of common stock at that price for preferred units, climbing from steerage to the upper deck. Public shareholders were offered cash. Bondholders were offered a conversation. The old rule said women and children first. The new one says preferred units first, lenders into the Atlantic. Drahi told a Goldman Sachs audience in 2015 that he did not like paying salaries and paid as little as he could. He is, at least, a man of his word.
The plaintiffs' fury would sound less rehearsed if firms their size had never pulled the same levers as owners. Their lawyers now argue that creditor-on-creditor violence harms American capital markets, a discovery made roughly when they landed on the receiving end. JPMorgan plays both parts with admirable flexibility: its asset managers sue, its bank lent the $3B that fitted out the lifeboat. None of this makes Drahi a victim. Carving a fief from under the overlord was already a racket in 1290, when England's Edward I banned subinfeudation. Drahi runs the modern version on two continents: Portugal and the Dominican Republic lifted out of Altice International's collateral, a default notice this summer, and SFR, his French network, promised to three rivals for โฌ20.35B, not the โฌ30B he wanted.
Behind the plaintiffs sit pension funds and the retirees who bought annuities from Athene, Apollo's insurer. Behind the defendant sit millions of households whose monthly bills are the only real money in the case. Optimum shed another 40K broadband customers in the second quarter, revenue slid 5.8%, and the margin still hit a record, which settles who is being squeezed. In a war between the man who borrowed too much and the funds that lent him too much, one party cannot be moved into an unrestricted entity. It pays every month, and nobody in this case has asked what it is owed.
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๐๏ธ Top Story
- ๐ฌ๐ง Spy Hard. MI5 has warned UK universities to cut ties with a Chinese conglomerate accused of stealing sensitive research, putting cash-strapped institutions on high alert for espionage risks. (The Guardian)
- ๐ฌ๐ง Blame Game. Andy Burnham points the finger at Iran for the RAF Fairford scare, but offers no evidence as the probe drags on and suspects walk free on bail. (New York Times)
- ๐ฌ๐ง Polling Station. Senior Downing Street aides are canvassing experts and pollsters to see if rejoining the EU could fly with the public, hinting at a possible Labour pivot. (The Guardian)
- ๐ท๐ด Majority Report. Romaniaโs parliament has rejected a second prime ministerial nominee, Siegfried Muresan, intensifying the political deadlock and raising the prospect of early elections. (Le Monde)
- ๐บ๐ฆ Time Out. Ukraine loses nearly โฌ40M for every hour work halts due to missile alerts, as Russian strikes force the economy into repeated standstills. (Libรฉ)
- ๐ท๐บ Broken Record. Alexander Kynev, known for denouncing Russiaโs rigged elections, was beaten during detention and charged with drug possession in a move critics say is pure retaliation. (El Pais)
- ๐บ๐ธ Deal or No Deal. Trump insists no sanctions relief was offered to Iran, even as Tehran reviews a fresh proposal following discussions in Qatar. (CNBC)
- ๐บ๐ธ Hot Take. Los Angeles and much of Southern California face a summer-style heat wave in October, with power demand and fire danger both set to spike. (Bloomberg)
- ๐ง๐ด Law and Disorder. Boliviaโs attorney general Roger Mariaca was arrested after the US revoked his visa and accused him of cartel ties, bringing the countryโs justice system into the spotlight for all the wrong reasons. (Le Figaro)
- ๐ฐ๐ต Weight Watcher. Kim Jong Un is reportedly "extremely obese" at more than 140 kg, yet South Korean officials say he remains physically active and medically monitored. (Le Parisien)
- ๐ฒ๐ฆ Prime Time. Fatima Zahra El Mansouri becomes Moroccoโs first female prime minister after her partyโs election win, breaking a historic gender barrier in the countryโs top office. (Washington Post)
- ๐ Current Affairs. A new Green IT study warns that AI could emit six times more COโ in 2030 than in 2025, making its environmental footprint impossible to ignore. (Le Monde)
- ๐ฌ๐ง Hit Parade. Labourโs conference crowd is swept up by Andy Burnhamโs heartfelt pitch, with ministers declaring themselves persuaded and the party basking in a rare moment of unity. (The Guardian)
- ๐บ๐ธ Red Alert. Trumpโs midterm campaign schedule skips swing states in favor of Republican strongholds, signaling even MAGA country needs a morale boost this year. (New York Times)
- ๐บ๐ธ PAC to the Future. OpenAI president Greg Brockman has quietly withdrawn a promised $25M donation to the Leading the Future super PAC, as AI lobbying faces mounting backlash. (New York Times)
๐๏ธ Economy
- ๐ฌ๐ง Mind the Gap. The UK economy slowed less than expected in Q2 2026, with GDP up 0.5% and household incomes finally moving in the right direction. (Boursier)
- ๐ฌ๐ง Test Drive. Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey says regulating AI is premature, insisting rigorous testing should come first to expose risks before lawmakers jump in. (BBC)
- ๐ฌ๐ง Coal Comfort. A new report shows UK banks have pumped $8.3B into coal projects since Cop26, making Barclays ๐ฌ๐ง and HSBC ๐ฌ๐ง Europeโs most generous fossil backers. (The Guardian)
- ๐ซ๐ท OAT of Control. France's 10-year bond yield is set for its biggest quarterly jump since 1987, as surging rates and a ballooning deficit spook investors. (Boursier)
- ๐ช๐บ Access All Areas. US tech giants like Google, Apple, and Amazon meet more often with policymakers than any European rival, buying themselves a front-row seat in Brusselsโ rulemaking. (Financial Times)
- ๐ช๐บ Trusted Issues. The UK wants โtrusted partnerโ status for its industries under the EUโs new industrial rules, but Brussels is not buying the label just yet. (Les Echos)
- ๐บ๐ธ Core Values. The Fedโs preferred inflation gauge showed core inflation at 3.0% in August, coming in much lighter than economists had predicted and giving markets a rare sigh of relief. (CNBC)
- ๐บ๐ธ Brain Drain. Director of National Intelligence Jay Clayton calls "super intelligence" a national security issue but sidesteps questions about appointing an AI czar to oversee the risks. (CNBC)
- ๐บ๐ธ User Unfriendly. OpenAI and Anthropic face an FTC inquiry over alleged deceptive practices and consumer harm, as regulators finally ask who is really in control of these AI tools. (New York Times)
- ๐บ๐ธ Leaving So Soon. Howard Lutnickโs annual filing shows $250M in income after joining the Trump administration, with most proceeds tied to businesses he was meant to exit. (CNBC)
- ๐ฐ๐ท Chip Happens. South Koreaโs monthly exports smashed the $120B mark in September, with Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix cashing in on global AI demand. (Wall Street Journal)
- ๐ฎ๐ท Tanker Games. Oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz are rising thanks to shuttle tankers, even as US-Iran tensions keep the route far from stable. (Bloomberg)
- ๐ฌ๐ง Growth Spurt. The UKโs GDP and household income figures for the first half of the year have been revised upward, giving John Healey a timely boost before the budget and prompting markets to celebrate the economyโs unexpected resilience. (The Guardian)
- ๐บ๐ธ Fee to Believe. The SEC proposes letting retail funds charge performance fees as it pushes to open private markets to everyday investors, promising access with a price tag. (Financial Times)
- ๐บ๐ธ Audit and Peace. Scott Bessent, now Treasury Secretary, has settled with the IRS after years of using a hedge fund maneuver to dodge nearly $1M in Medicare taxes. The Senate can officially stop clutching its pearls. (New York Times)
- ๐บ๐ธ Insider Farce. The Senate killed a Republican bill to curb congressional stock trading, with Democrats labeling it a hollow gesture that dodges the real ban voters want. (New York Times)
๐ข Real Estate
- ๐ต๐น Eviction Notice. Portugalโs parliament backs a bill to make it easier for landlords to evict tenants after two months of unpaid rent, lowering the threshold and scrapping deposit caps in the name of market flexibility. (Le Parisien)
- ๐ธ๐ฌ House Rules. Singapore's private home prices jumped 1.4% in Q3, the fastest pace since 2024, even as sales lost steam and buyers hesitated. (Bloomberg)
- ๐ณ๐ฟ Home Alone. New Zealand house prices have dropped to their lowest level since early 2021, extending a slump that is now dragging on the countryโs economic recovery. (Bloomberg)
- ๐ฌ๐ง Current Affairs. The Environment Agency warns that 6M homes in England face flood risks this winter, but a third of residents have no idea. (The Guardian)
- ๐บ๐ธ Fixed Anxiety. mortgage rates have climbed for the sixth week in a row, putting the brakes on both refinancing and homebuyer demand as affordability shrinks again. (CNBC)
๐ On-chain
- ๐ช๐บ Licence to Bill. regulators are grilling Binance ๐จ๐ณ for continuing to serve European customers despite being ordered to wind down its business after failing to secure a licence. (Financial Times)
- ๐บ๐ธ Liquidity Theater. Observers suspect that Kalshi ๐บ๐ธ and Polymarket ๐บ๐ธ are showcasing impressive trading volumes that may mask inorganic activity, sparking debate over market integrity. (CNBC)
๐ฑ Listed Markets
- ๐ซ๐ท Quantum Leap. French quantum company Pasqal reports a 14% jump in revenue after its US listing, now sitting on โฌ313M in cash to fuel expansion. (Siliconrepublic)
- ๐ฉ๐ช Driving Local. BMW announces it will end its globalized production strategy and focus on regionalized manufacturing, blaming the new world order for putting up roadblocks. (Les Echos)
- ๐จ๐ญ Block Party. Banks led by Bank of America and Deutsche Bank added a rare "omniblocker" clause to the $3.2B Nestle Waters debt deal, shielding lenders from being sidelined by rival creditor groups. (Bloomberg)
- ๐บ๐ธ Patch Perfect. Google unveils Gemini 4 Argon, its most advanced AI yet, claiming it can autonomously find and fix critical software flaws better than any rival. (TechCrunch)
- ๐บ๐ธ Memory Lane. Micron ๐บ๐ธ posts soaring profit and revenue for Q4 as the global shortage of memory chips promises to keep cash flowing through 2028. (Wall Street Journal)
- ๐บ๐ธ Call of Duty. Options traders piled into Alphabet and Microsoft calls, betting $600M that the tech giants will break out to new highs soon. (CNBC)
- ๐ฌ๐ง Climate of Evasion. The FCA has dropped plans for compulsory climate disclosures, allowing UK-listed firms to skip detailed reporting if they provide an explanation, giving business lobbyists exactly what they asked for. (Financial Times)
- ๐ฏ๐ต Red Flagged. Nidec ๐ฏ๐ต posted a massive loss driven by a $4B write-down and a scandal that left auditors unimpressed and leadership scrambling for cover. (Wall Street Journal)
- ๐ฏ๐ต Red Flagged. Nidec ๐ฏ๐ต posted a massive loss driven by a $4B write-down and a scandal that left auditors unimpressed and leadership scrambling for cover. (Wall Street Journal)
๐๏ธ Big Deals (M&A)
- AstraZeneca ๐ฌ๐ง is investing $2B in Summit Therapeutics ๐บ๐ธ to collaborate on a cancer medicine.
- Shine ๐ซ๐ท acquires French fintech Libeo ๐ซ๐ท, a supplier-invoice management and payment specialist, for an undisclosed amount.
- Niji ๐ซ๐ท has completed its acquisition of AI specialist WITH Madrid ๐ช๐ธ, effective September 1.
- Credit Agricole ๐ซ๐ท is studying the acquisition of Banco BPM ๐ฎ๐น, valued at $28B, after building a 30% stake.
- Germany ๐ฉ๐ช will block the sale of logistics firm Zippel ๐ฉ๐ช to COSCO ๐จ๐ณ.
- EMERAM ๐ฉ๐ช invests a double-digit โฌM amount in hello again ๐ฆ๐น.
- UniCredit ๐ฎ๐น is preparing to seize control of and overhaul the board of listed German lender Commerzbank ๐ฉ๐ช, valued at $50B, by January.
- Asterion Industrial Partners ๐ช๐ธ and Teras Capital ๐ช๐ธ are exploring strategic options for their Olin Telecom joint venture.
- RHI Magnesita ๐ฆ๐น has made a cash-and-stock takeover offer for Vesuvius ๐ฌ๐ง, valued at $1.5B and backed by activist investor Cevian Capital ๐ธ๐ช.
- Novo Nordisk ๐ฉ๐ฐ acquired rights to an experimental obesity pill from Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals ๐จ๐ณ for $2.6B.
- H. Lundbeck ๐ฉ๐ฐ expressed interest in acquiring Xeris Biopharma ๐บ๐ธ, a commercial-stage drugmaker valued at $1.8B.
- UiPath ๐ท๐ด๐บ๐ธ has completed the acquisition of AI startup WorkFusion ๐บ๐ธ for nearly $190M, including $160M upfront and up to $30M in additional payments.
- Pistachio ๐ณ๐ด acquires Hugin.io ๐ณ๐ด to add compliance management capabilities.
- Stokke Industri ๐ณ๐ด is weighing a sale of Jets ๐ณ๐ด at a $530M valuation.
- A U.S. federal judge ๐บ๐ธ approves the settlement between Paramount Skydance ๐บ๐ธ and twelve U.S. states over its $110B acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery ๐บ๐ธ, including $300M in additional annual production spending commitments.
- Salesforce ๐บ๐ธ has agreed to acquire AI consumer-interview company Listen Labs ๐บ๐ธ. Financial terms were not disclosed.
- H.I.G. Capital ๐บ๐ธ has completed the acquisition of UK safety equipment distributor Arco ๐ฌ๐ง.
- Hormel Foods ๐บ๐ธ has agreed to acquire Brakebush Brothers ๐บ๐ธ, a chicken products processor, for $1.055B.
- Piper Sandler ๐บ๐ธ is in talks to merge with Perella Weinberg Partners ๐บ๐ธ in a $4.75B-$1.6B deal.
- Ancora Holdings ๐บ๐ธ raised its cash bid for H.B. Fuller ๐บ๐ธ's building adhesives unit to $1.4B.
- Bain Capital ๐บ๐ธ will acquire a 25% stake in AI construction platform Kahua ๐บ๐ธ at a valuation above $1B.
- Flashlight Capital Partners ๐บ๐ธ urges Secom ๐ฏ๐ต to double its stakes in S-1 Corp. ๐ฐ๐ท and Taiwan Secom ๐น๐ผ after its earlier bid for an S-1 stake was rejected.
- Exus Renewables ๐บ๐ธ acquired four large-scale solar projects from ibV Energy Partners ๐บ๐ธ in Louisiana and Wisconsin.
- Trump Media & Technology Group ๐บ๐ธ has agreed to merge with TAE Technologies ๐บ๐ธ. The deal is awaiting regulatory approval and is expected to close this year.
- MGM Resorts International ๐บ๐ธ is exploring an offer for People Inc. ๐บ๐ธ, which owns a 27% stake in MGM.
- Shopify ๐จ๐ฆ acquires the Shop.com domain from Market America ๐บ๐ธ.
- HCLSoftware ๐ฎ๐ณ intends to acquire 100% of Zagreb-based RPA company Robotiq.ai ๐ญ๐ท for โฌ9M, with closing expected by November 2026.
- Lynas Rare Earths ๐ฆ๐บ has agreed to acquire Meteoric Resources ๐ฆ๐บ for $672M.
- Israel ๐ฎ๐ฑ objected to Hapag-Lloyd ๐ฉ๐ช's $4.2B acquisition of ZIM Integrated Shipping Services ๐ฎ๐ฑ.
- Evolution Equity Partners ๐บ๐ธ announces a strategic growth investment in Aurachain ๐จ๐ญ.
๐งณ Private Markets & VC
- ๐ฌ๐ง Pound for Pound. UK venture capital funds have equaled US long-term returns for the first time, while the latest generation of British funds outpaces both US and European peers. (EU-Startups)
- ๐ณ๐ฑ Fund and Games. Lux Capital is negotiating to lead a โฌ200M round for Dutch defense startup Onodrim, aiming for a โฌ1B unicorn valuation before the first missile is even built. (Bloomberg)
- ๐บ๐ธ Spy vs. Spy. Matan Grinberg alleges board adviser Chris Degnan shared confidential Factory info with competitor Cognition just before Degnan took a top job there, prompting a public war of words. (TechCrunch)
- ๐บ๐ธ Flavor of the Week. TypeSafe, the latest AI darling, is reportedly seeking $1B in new funding at a $10B valuation after its launch video went viral across Silicon Valley. (Les Echos)
- ๐บ๐ธ Terms of Enragement. OpenAI lands in court after its AI models are blamed for hacking Hugging Face, opening a new front in the battle over tech accountability. (CNBC)
- ๐บ๐ธ Cash Out Loud. Employees at ElevenLabs ๐บ๐ธ can now sell shares at a $22B valuation, as the company doubles its price tag in just months. (TechCrunch)
- ๐ธ๐ฌ Fund and Games. Hao Dong, ex-GIC trader, is launching Windrise Capital and seeking up to $300M for a new hedge fund focused on commodities. The real play begins in 2027. (Bloomberg)
- ๐ฌ๐ง Blue Chip Slip. UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham says he would be "really concerned" if Manchester City's owners sold the club after being found guilty of Premier League financial rule breaches, praising their investment in Manchester even as the fallout threatens to shake the club's future. (BBC)
- ๐บ๐ธ Heavy Metal. The Pentagon puts $65M into Hertha Metals, betting the startup can break Chinaโs grip on high-purity iron for critical defense magnets. (Wall Street Journal)
Fundraising
- OpenAI ๐บ๐ธ (AI): $30B
- Kalshi ๐บ๐ธ (Fintech): $1B (Tiger Global, Dragoneer)
- Helix Digital Infrastructure ๐บ๐ธ (Infrastructure): $1B (Samsung and affiliates)
- Modal Labs ๐บ๐ธ (AI): $750M (Accel)
- Neko Health ๐ธ๐ช (Healthcare): $700M (Preface Ventures)
- TXSE Group ๐บ๐ธ (Fintech): $430M (BlackRock, Charles Schwab, Citadel Securities, J.P. Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America)
- Kahua ๐บ๐ธ (AI): $250M (Bain Capital)
- Varda Space ๐บ๐ธ (Space): $250M (Lux Capital, Natural Capital)
- Onodrim ๐ณ๐ฑ (Defense): $230M (Lux Capital)
- Reverion ๐ฉ๐ช (Energy): $175M (Kembara, Allianz, KfW Capital, aurum Impact, Carbon Equity)
- CScale ๐บ๐ธ (AI): $145M (Atreides Management, Valor Equity Partners, Premji Invest, Sutter Hill Ventures, Maverick Silicon, NVIDIA, Intel Capital)
- Hertha Metals ๐บ๐ธ (Steel): $133M (Khosla Ventures, Doerr Capital)
- Onomondo ๐ฉ๐ฐ (IoT): Over โฌ100M (Aspirity Partners, EIFO)
- Jeeves ๐บ๐ธ (Fintech): $110M (CoinFund)
- Efficient Computer ๐บ๐ธ (Semiconductors): $97M (TQ Ventures)
- R1 Therapeutics ๐บ๐ธ (Biotech): $80.5M (Samsara BioCapital, Abingworth, DaVita Venture Group, F-Prime, Curie.Bio, SNMA Capital, U.S. Renal Care)
- Metaview ๐บ๐ธ (AI): $60M (Insight Partners, GV, Intrepid Growth Partners, Seedcamp, Vertex Ventures US, Plural, Garuda Ventures)
- Flow Engineering ๐บ๐ธ (Hardware): $50M (Antonio Gracias, Gavin Baker, Sequoia Capital, Human Capital, Evantic, SV Angel, Odyssey, EQT, Thomas Wolf, Jonas von Malottki, Nico Rosberg, Roelof Botha)
- Aptadir Therapeutics ๐ฎ๐น (Biotech): โฌ40M (4BIO Capital, EXTEND, CDP Venture Capital, Indaco Venture Partners, XGEN Venture, CE-Ventures, Kerna Ventures, Angelini Ventures, Italian Angels for Biotech, Club degli Investitori)
- Miter ๐บ๐ธ (Construction): $40M (Battery Ventures, Bessemer Venture Partners, Coatue)
- Relay ๐บ๐ธ (Industrial tech): $36M (International Paper, Cerity Partners, Harmonic Growth Partners, Thayer Investment Partners, G2 Venture Partners, Wind River Ventures)
- OuterSignal ๐บ๐ธ (AI): $22M (Long Journey Ventures, Abstract Ventures, BAM Ventures, Top Shelf Ventures, SuperAngel.Fund, AME Cloud Ventures)
- Restate ๐ฉ๐ช (AI): $20M (Singular, Redpoint Ventures, Capital One Ventures)
- Ascerta ๐บ๐ธ (AI): $18M (Dell Technologies Capital)
- LUPIN DENTAL ๐ซ๐ท (Healthcare): โฌ15M
- IPercept ๐ธ๐ช (Industrial tech): $16.5M (Isogon Ventures, 2150)
- Inbolt ๐ซ๐ท (Robotics): โฌ11M (Shift4Good, Bridges Climate Transition Partners, BNP Paribas Dรฉveloppement, Ora Global)
- Atomic ๐บ๐ธ (Supply chain): $12.5M (Klass Capital, Madrona)
- Rig Security ๐ฎ๐ฑ (Cybersecurity): $12M (Ten Eleven Ventures, Brightmind Partners)
- Kanu AI ๐บ๐ธ (AI): $11.7M (Trilogy Equity Partners, a16z speedrun, BMW i Ventures, Accel)
- Zenithon AI ๐ฌ๐ง (AI): $10M (Backed VC, Lunar Ventures, Seraphim Space, MMC Ventures, SOSV)
- AlgoX2 ๐บ๐ธ (Data): $10M (Bessemer Venture Partners, Fin Capital, Alumni Ventures, Somersault Ventures, Octave, Motivate VC, AAL VC)
- Astrocyte Pharmaceuticals ๐บ๐ธ (Biotech): $9.5M (DeepWork Capital, MintPharma Capital, Waterstar Capital, Dynagrow Capital, Angel Star Ventures)
- MARBLE ๐ซ๐ท (Fintech): โฌ6.5M (SMARTFIN, ADNEXUS, PASSION CAPITAL, 42CAPITAL)
- Beltic ๐บ๐ธ (AI): $7.3M (Norwest, Restive Ventures, Oxford Seed Fund, Collide Capital)
- HiringCafe (AI): $6.8M
- Kเฆพเฆจurra ๐บ๐ธ (Healthcare): $6.5M (Necessary Ventures, Asylum Ventures, Daybreak Ventures, Virtue VC, Ford Street Ventures, Browder Capital)
- Charter Space ๐บ๐ธ (Insurtech): $5M (Crystal Venture Partners, QED, Blank Ventures, Hustle Fund, Gaingels)
- Tangent Robotics ๐บ๐ธ (Robotics): $4.5M (Fly Ventures, Toyota Ventures, Logos Fund, Sparked Ventures)
- 52North ๐ฌ๐ง (Healthcare): ยฃ3.2M (Macmillan Ventures, Hargreave Hale AIM VCT, Cedars Sinai Intellectual Property Company, Cancer Research Horizons, University of Cambridge, OKG Capital, Innovate UK)
- Arkivia ๐ธ๐ช (Legal tech): SEK 40M (Tobii founder, Sven Hagstrรถmer)
- mPay ๐ต๐ฑ (Fintech): PLN 15M
- Kontext ๐ฉ๐ช (Cybersecurity): $4M (42CAP, a16z CSX, HTGF)
- Quotr ๐บ๐ธ (Proptech): $4M (Llama Ventures, strategic angel investors)
- Blue Health Intelligence ๐ณ๐ฑ (HealthTech): โฌ3.4M (Knop Investments, Jeroen Tas, Anna Nooshin)
- NOX Energy ๐ง๐ช (Energy): โฌ3M
- Unknown ๐ธ๐ช: โฌ3M
- IOPOLE ๐ซ๐ท (Fintech): โฌ3M (IRDI Capital Investissement, SOFILARO)
- Blackswan Space ๐ฑ๐น (Space): โฌ2.5M (Iron Wolf Capital, Lemonade Stand, Linas Sargautis, NGL Ventures, Tomas ลฝalandauskas)
- froots ๐ฆ๐น (WealthTech): โฌ2.25M (Andreas Treichl, Reinhold Baudisch, Paul Fattinger)
- Ahron ๐ฉ๐ช (HR tech): โฌ2.2M (Cusp Capital, superangels, business angels)
- KHOY ๐ซ๐ฎ (Furniture): โฌ2M (Virta Equity, Innovestor, angel investors)
- ANote Music ๐ฑ๐บ (Music): โฌ2M (Seventure Partners, ScaleFund)
- Tryp.com ๐ฉ๐ฐ (Traveltech): โฌ1.9M (Point Capital Partners, Iberis Capital, angel investors)
- Unnamed startup ๐ช๐ช๐บ๐ฆ (Defensetech): $2.1M
- DOD Solution ๐ช๐ช (DefenceTech): โฌ1.8M (Angel One Fund, Better Angle, Defence Builder Fund, Network VC, Newfund, UAID Fund, WildField Ventures)
- Tenoro ๐ช๐ธ (AI): โฌ1.7M (Plus Partners, Bynd, Soldiers Field, business angels)
- WheelMove ๐ซ๐ท (Healthcare): โฌ1.5M (Rives Croissance, Bpifrance)
- Edison IA ๐ซ๐ท (AI): โฌ1M (Go Capital, CIC Ouest, Bpifrance)
- Sovera Security ๐ฉ๐ฐ (Cybersecurity): โฌ535K (EIFO)
- Kyndred ๐ท๐ด (AI): โฌ500K (Early Game Ventures)
Fund Watch
- Bessemer Venture Partners ๐บ๐ธ: $5.75B ($1.75B early-stage fund and $4B growth fund, closed)
- Cheyne Capital ๐ฌ๐ง: $4B (9th European real estate credit strategy)
- Siguler Guff ๐บ๐ธ: $3B (US small buyout strategy)
- Carlyle ๐บ๐ธ: $2.3B (2nd infrastructure credit fund)
- Schroders Capital ๐ฌ๐ง: $1.3B (4th flagship PE co-investment fund)
- Princeton Equity Group ๐บ๐ธ: $1.3B (Fund III, private equity fund focused on franchisors and multi-location businesses)
- Clearlake Capital ๐บ๐ธ: $1B (backed by private market fund stakes after collateral mix revamp)
- Volition Capital ๐บ๐ธ: $950M (6th growth equity fund)
- DTCP ๐ฉ๐ช: โฌ455M (new fund, backing Norwegian defense tech and expanding across the Nordics)
- Crane Venture Partners ๐ฌ๐ง: $485M (four seed funds, building a global investment platform)
- Fidelity Investments ๐บ๐ธ: $450M (2nd real estate credit opportunities fund)
- Rising Point ๐บ๐ธ: $330M (debut fund, lower-middle-market private equity)
- Friends & Family ๐บ๐ธ: $300M (4th venture capital fund)
- Zero Infinity Partners ๐บ๐ธ: $156M (2nd infrastructure-tech VC fund)
- Protego Ventures ๐ฎ๐ฑ: $125M (debut defense tech VC fund)
- IronWave ๐ซ๐ท: โฌ105M (first close, growth fund for mature startups)
- Dig Ventures ๐ฌ๐ง: $120M (3rd fund for early-stage European AI infrastructure startups)
- Final Frontier ๐ซ๐ฎ & Myriad Defence ๐ธ๐ช: โฌ100M (Nordic defence tech fund, being built)
- Sofinnova Partners ๐ซ๐ท: โฌ82M (Sofinnova MD Start IV, medtech venture fund, closed above target)
- Lockheed Martin ๐บ๐ธ: $25M (lead investor in Fortem Technologiesโ $50M Series B)
- BAG Ventures ๐บ๐ธ: $11.3M (inaugural Fund I for enterprise AI startups, closed)
- OWOW Venture Studio ๐ณ๐ฑ: โฌ2.65M (venture studio capital for B2B startups in traditional industries)
๐IPO
- ElevenLabs ๐ฌ๐ง (AI): doubled its valuation to $22B through a $300M employee tender offer.
- PayPo ๐ต๐ฑ (Fintech): considering a Warsaw IPO at a valuation potentially exceeding PLN 2B.
- Oura ๐ธ๐ช (Wearables): delayed its $2.2B US IPO despite being 4x oversubscribed.
- RSM ๐บ๐ธ (Accounting): exploring a potential IPO to fund acquisitions and counter private equity-backed rivals.
- Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing ๐จ๐ณ (Electronics): targeting a $2B-$3B Hong Kong IPO as soon as next month.
- Dongshan Precision Manufacturing ๐จ๐ณ (Electronics): seeking to raise $2B-$3B in a Hong Kong listing.
- RoboTechnik Intelligent Technology ๐จ๐ณ (Robotics): raised part of a combined $1.8B in Hong Kong listings.
- Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages ๐ฎ๐ณ (Beverages): considering a December filing for a $1B IPO.
- Ace Designers ๐ฎ๐ณ (Machinery): beginning talks for a $400M India IPO.
- Standard Bank Angola ๐ฆ๐ด (Banking): raised $225M from a 34% stake sale as Standard Bank increased its ownership to 75%.
๐งณ Debt
- Bulgaria ๐ง๐ฌ: sold $2.5B of bonds to plug its budget deficit.
- SES ๐ฑ๐บ: raised โฌ500M in senior unsecured notes due 2031.
- Paramount Skydance ๐บ๐ธ: agreed to issue $41.4B and โฌ885M in senior secured notes and priced $8.5B and โฌ850M in term loans.
- Tesla ๐บ๐ธ: lined up $30B in new credit facilities.
- Citigroup ๐บ๐ธ: led a $7.5B loan sale that drew $11.5B in demand.
- Laos ๐ฑ๐ฆ: seeking a five-year senior unsecured dollar bond.
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries ๐ฎ๐ณ: plans to raise $1B local bonds to partly repay a bridge loan for its $12B acquisition of Organon.
- Gujarat Themis Biosyn ๐ฎ๐ณ: raised $60M private credit from Orion Capital Asia to acquire MicroBiopharm Japan.
- Angola ๐ฆ๐ด: raised $224M from selling a 34% stake in Standard Bank Angola.
- Phoenix Tower International ๐บ๐ธ: secured a $2B debt facility from Ares.
- Trinity Capital ๐บ๐ธ: priced $350M of 7.50% notes due 2032.
- Skylight ๐บ๐ธ: expanded its credit facility to $75M.
โ Failures
- Girondins de Bordeaux ๐ซ๐ท: agreed to a โฌ1 sale to Park Bench, with the buyer assuming its debts and avoiding liquidation.
- PHL Variable Insurance ๐บ๐ธ: policyholders sued its owner for mismanagement amid a $2.2B shortfall and possible liquidation.
- Brightline ๐บ๐ธ: the bankrupt high-speed rail company, which owes creditors $1B, agreed to a balance-sheet restructuring deal.
- Greggs ๐ฌ๐ง: plans to close four manufacturing sites, putting 740 jobs at risk.
๐ฏ For a Few More Minutesโฆ
- ๐ฉ๐ช Hellโs Assets. Authorities in Germany and neighboring countries seized โฌ48.6M in property and issued multiple arrests in a crackdown on a Hells Angels-linked money laundering ring. (Die Zeit)
- ๐ฎ๐น Orange Is the New Black. Campari ๐ฎ๐น turned Aperol Spritz from a regional drink into a $900M global juggernaut, proving that marketing can outshine tradition every time. (Les Echos)
- ๐บ๐ธ Game of Nerves. The looming launch of Grand Theft Auto VI on November 19 has rival publishers scrambling to move their major releases up, hoping to avoid being steamrolled by Rockstarโs blockbuster. (Le Monde)
- ๐ฎ๐ฉ Island Time. Anak Krakatau's latest eruption has added fresh islands to Indonesia's map, with nature doing the zoning and the building in one go. (Bloomberg)
- ๐บ๐ธ Shifting Blame. After a Cornell sophomore accused seven fraternity brothers of sexual assault, newly revealed Title IX documents show her struggle to be believed and her eventual decision to pursue justice in court. (New York Times)
- ๐บ๐ธ Shifting Blame. After a Cornell sophomore accused seven fraternity brothers of sexual assault, newly revealed Title IX documents show her struggle to be believed and her eventual decision to pursue justice in court. (New York Times)